How Durable Are Corrugated Boxes?

Introduction to Corrugated Boxes

Corrugated boxes are the unsung heroes of packaging, used in nearly every industry for shipping, storage and product protection. But just how durable are corrugated boxes and what makes them such a reliable choice?

Made from layered cardboard with a fluted inner layer sandwiched between flat inner and outer liners, corrugated boxes offer an excellent balance of strength and lightweight flexibility. They are customisable, cost-effective and eco-friendly, making them a top choice for businesses and consumers alike.

In this blog, we’ll look at:

  • What makes corrugated boxes durable
  • Real-world applications for corrugated boxes
  • The top industries which use corrugated boxes

What Makes Corrugated Boxes Durable?

The durability of corrugated boxes comes from their unique construction. Here’s what gives them their strength:

Multi-Layer Material Construction

Corrugated cardboard consists of three main layers for single wall, increasing to five layers for double wall.

  • Outer liner – Smooth, sturdy surface for printing and protection
  • Fluting – The wavy inner layer that provides cushioning and rigidity
  • Inner liner – Another flat layer for added stability.

The combination of these layers, combined with the choice of paper, distributes weight evenly, preventing crushing and bending.

Paper Types & Weight

In conjunction with choosing the flute type, the specific type of paper and the paper weight contribute to the strength and properties of the box. The main paper types are:

  • Kraft liners – Predominantly virgin material, which generally has longer fibre lengths and a more consistent appearance. For example, kraft paper is often more resistant to moisture.
  • Test Liners –  More sustainable, fully recycled material with shorter fibre lengths and more inconsistencies due to the recycled content. 

Corrugated Box Design

After determining the flute and paper make up, the constructional design of the box is the next determining factor contributing to the box's strength. Each design will have its unique strength, however, we can look at some FEFCO designs as a starting point. If stacking strength is needed, picking a 0427 design may be the most beneficial due to its unique folding, increasing strength at either end. 

Edge Crush Test (ECT) and Burst Strength

Corrugated boxes are tested for:

  • ECT (Edge Crush Test) Measures material strength alone
  • BCT (Box Crush Test) – Measure stacking strength once box is constructed
  • Burst Strength – Determines the puncture resistance of the material

These tests ensure that durable corrugated boxes can withstand the knocks and bumps of shipping and handling.

Custom Corrugated Boxes for Extra Protection

Businesses can use our technical knowledge of materials, styles and designs to create the perfect solution for their packaging needs.

Real-World Applications of Corrugated Boxes

From e-commerce to food packaging, corrugated boxes are used everywhere. Here are the most frequent applications for corrugated boxes:

E-Commerce and Shipping

Corrugated boxes are ideal for e-commerce and shipping because their durable, multi-layered structure protects products from damage during transit. Their lightweight nature also helps reduce shipping costs while maintaining strength.

Food and Beverage Industry

They provide excellent insulation and ventilation, making them perfect for transporting perishable food items safely. They are also customisable with moisture-resistant coatings, ensuring hygiene and freshness.

Moving and Storage

Sturdy yet lightweight, corrugated boxes are easy to carry and stack during moves while keeping belongings secure. Their uniform sizes allow for efficient packing and optimised storage space.

Retail and Subscription Boxes

Corrugated boxes offer a blank canvas for branding, allowing businesses to print logos and designs for a professional unboxing experience. They are also cost-effective and eco-friendly, appealing to both retailers and environmentally conscious consumers.

Logistics and Supply Chain

Corrugated boxes are essential in logistics packaging due to their ability to withstand stacking and long-distance transit, reducing damage rates significantly. Their lightweight nature also helps lower shipping costs while maintaining structural integrity under heavy loads.

Electronics and Appliances

Corrugated packaging provides excellent shock absorption, protecting sensitive electronics from drops and vibrations during shipping. Anti-static foam inserts can be used alongside corrugated boxes to make shipping electronics even safer.

Pharmaceuticals and Healthcare

Pharmaceutical-grade corrugated boxes ensure sterile and tamper-evident packaging for medicines and medical devices. Some designs even include thermal liners to maintain temperature-sensitive products like vaccines during transit.

Automotive and Industrial Parts

Heavy-duty corrugated boxes with reinforced edges are ideal for shipping bulky automotive components like engine parts and brake systems. Custom die-cut inserts can also be added to secure irregularly shaped industrial tools and prevent movement during transport.

Need a corrugated packaging solution for your industry? Talk to our cardboard box experts today.

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FAQs

How much weight can a corrugated box hold?

It depends on the material used and the box construction. We can use our experience to help guide you with your specific needs and weight requirements. 

Are corrugated boxes waterproof?

Standard boxes are not waterproof, but water-resistant coatings can be added to help with moisture protection.

Can corrugated boxes be reused?

They can be reused multiple times if left undamaged. Damaged boxes can easily be recycled in most waste streams.

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